R511: Instructional Technology Foundations (Fall 2019)
IST
Department, IU School of Education
(Section
4430; Face-to-Face Version; Syllabus (HTML, PDF)
Syllabus: http://php.indiana.edu/~cjbonk/P511_FTF_syllabus_fall_2019.htm
Zoom (Optional Synchronous Sessions): https://IU.zoom.us/j/8123222878
Course Link to
Canvas: http://canvas.iu.edu/
Instructor:
Professor Curt Bonk, Indiana University, Email: cjbonk@indiana.edu
Bonk
Homepage: http://php.indiana.edu/~cjbonk/
Instructional
Assistants: Merve Basdogan, IST Doctoral Candidate, basdogan@iu.edu
and Jennifer Park, IST Doctoral Student, jenjpark@iu.edu
Course
Description
This
is a foundational course in Instructional Systems Technology (IST) and provides
an overview of instructional technology (IT) (which many people refer to as
“educational technology” (or just “ed tech”) and more recently, some might
refer to “learning technology” and “digital technology”). Your instructor was
trained at the University of Wisconsin where they referred to the field as
educational technology, in which he minored, while majoring in educational
psychology. Hence, he will refer to the field using different terms this
semester. The course also explores the important and fast emerging field of human
performance technology (HPT). If you are interested in learning more about HPT,
talk to IST Professor Yonjoo Cho.
Given
that many IST students come from diverse fields and backgrounds, R511 provides
a sense of history and an explanation of how the components of instructional
technology, educational technology, learning technology, and human performance
technology, and other associated fields all fit together. The course has been
designed to focus primarily on IT and HPT. An introduction to IT and HPT
includes definitions, theories, histories, trends and issues, and career
opportunities. Class discussions and activities will be devoted to broadening your
understanding of these fields as they relate to learning and performance in
diverse organizations and institutions (e.g., schools, colleges and
universities, military training departments, corporate learning, non-profit
entities, government settings) as well as in more self-directed and often
solitary educational pursuits.
Learning
Objectives
Those enrolled
in this course are expected to develop an understanding of the basic vocabulary
and underlying principles of IT and HPT as well as learn about many of the key
contributors to these fields. By the end of this course, you should be able to:
1.
Terms: Use and comprehend many of the
basic terms in IT and HPT with comprehension, confidence, and high ethical
character.
2.
Definitions and Frameworks: Generate personal definitions and
conceptual frameworks for thinking about the fields of IT and HPT as a means to
better engage with the content and expand one’s learning.
3.
Conceptual Models: Compare and contrast different
conceptual models, frameworks, and definitions that have emerged over the past
century or more; in particular, the past two or three decades.
4.
History: Trace the evolution of major
ideas in IT and HPT over time, including being able to explicate one’s internal
understanding in the forms of concept maps, timelines, taxonomies, flowcharts,
models, etc.
5.
Leaders: Begin to associate key people
with different ideas in terms of HPT and IT. As the course moves into the
latter stages, one should begin to discern people with common perspectives or
instructional philosophies.
6.
Trends: Identify and discuss trends and
issues that affect the fields of IT and HPT today. In addition, one should
predict new trends and concerns on the near horizon.
7.
Careers: Gain an understanding of career
development and potential roles in IT, HPT, and associated fields. As part of
this, one should learn about key professional organizations and associations as
well as popular and emerging conferences, institutes, and meetings in the
field. One might even become a member, reviewer, or contributor within one or
more of such professional organizations. Exploring possible career paths and
goals is a part of this objective.
8.
Potential Role: Begin to realize the vast job
opportunities in the field as well as some in related fields; and ponder your
potential role or responsibilities in one or more such positions.
9.
Personal Network: Begin to grow your network of
contacts in the field of instructional and educational technology through
meetings with synchronous guest experts as well as archived videos of such
esteemed leaders.
10. Standards:
Become aware of
performance standards advocated by different professional organizations and
institutions, technical reports and white papers, and governmental policies.
11. Values:
Appreciate the
different values espoused by those in these fields as they push for greater
access, instructional efficiencies, effective educational processes, and
generally enhancing the human condition through educational and instructional
technologies.
12. Ethical
Challenges: Grapple
with ethical challenges that characterize IT, HPT, and related fields.
13. Technology
Awareness: Learn
about some of the emerging learning technologies and tools helping shape the
field. And obtain such experience and competence in using one or more of these
technologies.
14. Technology
Competence: Become
savvy with the content and technology resources provided for learning the
topic(s) of each week in the R511 course (including the weekly videos, digital
documents, PowerPoint slides, etc.). By the end of the course, the learner will
have ability to respond to questions and concerns using such content and
materials.
15. Continual
Conversation: Understand
that there is no one right answer for many of the key issues, questions, and
concerns that will be discussed in the course. Be flexible at times with such
ambiguity in the field (including the definition of what the field actually
is). In effect, you will have a continuing conversation with your peers in this
course as well as with experts, the instructor, and others.
Schedule (Note: This may
change depending upon circumstances)
Week 1 (August 27): Course Introductions and Open Explore Week
Week 2 (September 3): Instructional Technology
Overview (Task #2 due)
Week 3 (September 10): Instructional Systems Design
Week 4 (September 17): Instructional Development
Process
Week 5 (September 24): Theories of Learning:
Behaviorism
Week 6 (OCTOBER 1): Cognitive and Constructivist
Perspectives
Week 7 (October 8): Authentic Learning and Cognitive
Apprenticeship
Week 8 (October 15): Theories of Learning Comparison
(Task #3 and Task #4 due)
Week 9 (October 22): History of IT
Week 10 (October 279): Trends and Issues in IT
Week 11 (November 5): Human Performance Technology:
Concepts and Process Models
Week 12 (November 12): History, Trends, and Issues
in HPT
Week 13 (November 19): Professional Ethics and
Social Change
Week 14 (December 3): Career and Professional
Development (Task #5 and Task #6 due)
Week 15 (December 8): Self-Selection Week, Explore,
& Final Projects
Assignments, Grading
Criteria, and Due Dates
The course will
be broken into five main areas or modules:
1.
Instructional
technology definitions, concepts, models, overview.
2.
Theories
of learning and learning approaches.
3.
Trends,
issues, and history of instructional technology.
4.
HPT
definitions, concepts, models, theories, history, and trends and issues.
5.
IT
and HPT career and professional development, ethics, and standards.
Tasks/Assignments |
Points |
Due Dates |
1.
Weekly participation & discussion |
40 points |
All semester |
2.
Book issue panel debate |
40 points |
September 17 |
3.
Learning Matrix, Expert Profile, or Extended Book Reading |
30 points |
October 15
(Midterm) |
4.
Video and Script on an IT Issue or Trend |
30 points |
October 15
(Midterm) |
5.
IT and/or HPT Display or Book Review |
30 points |
December 3
(Finals) |
6.
Final Project and Reflection (see options) |
50 points |
December 3
(Finals) |
7.
Poster (Optional) |
5 bonus points |
Last week of
class |
Note: Many of the course tasks will require
an associated reflection paper. Note also that the “Midterm Teams” will be
determined democratically and with student voices, if possible.
Total Points = 220 (Grading will be
according to a 90-80-70-60 scale; see below.)
Grades:
220 or more = A+
205 = A
198 = A-
190 = B+
183 = B
176 = B-
168 = C+
161 = C
154 = C-
132 = D
Grading Guidelines:
All papers will
be evaluated for criteria such as: (1) organization and clarity; (2) coherence
and flow; (3) content appropriateness and relevancy; (4) apparent effort
expended and completeness; (5) originality and creativity; and (6) attention to
details (including the use of APA 6th edition where appropriate). I
will use more detailed grading rubrics for several of the tasks.
Lateness: I
have a 48 hour lateness policy with no penalties for any assignment. Anything
submitted after that 48 hour cushion or window loses 1 point per day. So if it
says it is due Sunday at midnight, you actually have until Tuesday at midnight
to turn it in without penalty.
Incompleteness,
Copyright, Plagiarism, and Original Work: I
expect personally created, unique work on all assignments. Please do not try to
cheat the system or this course. Please acquaint yourself with the “IU Code of
Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct” for the
concept of plagiarism. If you are
unsure of the rules and regulations regarding plagiarism, you can take a self-paced course on Understanding
Plagiarism from Dr. Ted Frick from the IST department. This website is devoted
to teaching people about plagiarism and it has tutorials and tests (info). Any assignment containing plagiarized material will
be awarded a grade of F. At the discretion of the instructor, any assignment
turned in that is deemed incomplete, failing to address the task objectives, or
seriously flawed in any way may be turned back to the student for revision or
correction of the problem. No incompletes will be awarded unless there is an
emergency or mutually agreed upon reason.
No particular
book is required for this course. Book chapters and articles are available in
Canvas and Dropbox. If you want to purchase the books below, please try to
acquire cheap used versions at Amazon as well as
Half.com, AbeBooks.com, and Half-Priced Books.
Recommended
Books and Resources:
1. Januszewski, A.,
& Molenda, M. (2008). Educational technology: A definition with
commentary. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Amazon; Abebooks
2. Reiser, R. A.,
& Dempsey, J. V. (Eds.) (2018). Trends and issues in instructional
design and technology (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson
Education, Inc. (Note: the second edition of this book
from 2007 is much cheaper to find online used and perhaps is all you need. The
third edition is cheaper too.)
3. Carr-Chellman,
A. A., & Rowland, G. (Eds.) (2017). Issues
in technology, learning, and instructional design: Classic and contemporary issues.
NY: Routledge.
Bonus Bonk Book (free): You also have access to a new free e-book
from the course instructor:
Bonk, C. J.,
& Khoo E. (2014). Adding Some
TEC-VARIETY: 100+ Activities for Motivating and Retaining Learners Online.
OpenWorldBooks and Amazon
CreateSpace: Free book: http://tec-variety.com/; free chapters at http://tec-variety.com/freestuff.php
Bonus Bonk Resource:
To
help you understand learning and instructional theories, you might also want to
access and watch one or more of my set of video lectures on learning theories
developed for a different course (i.e., P540). Some that I recommend are
specifically listed in the weekly course schedule as optional. Video Lectures: http://mypage.iu.edu/~cjbonk/September102008.html
Optional Weekly Synchronous Meetings (i.e., chats
with former IST students, retired IST professors, IST leaders, and others—Note:
these are optional to attend)
I will use Zoom for optional weekly meetings of around an hour for guests
chats with alums of the IST program as well as textbook authors, book authors,
former master’s and doctoral students, retired/emeritus professors from the
program, prominent researchers and scholars in the field (including those whose
articles we read), and high profile people from the IST field in corporate,
consulting, or non-profit settings. They will discuss their careers in the
field, often in line with the weekly topic, and captivate you with their
personal stories, life-changing decisions, and sage advice. I have had some
high profile and illuminating guests in R511 during the past few years.
In the past, these have been very instructor-centered events.
I would make the contact, draft the questions, find or craft the bios and share
them, and conduct the live interviews (kinda like a talk show) and save a
little bit of time for a few student questions near the end. I want to make
this more interesting than in the past, so I want to have one (or two) students
in the class to be a weekly co-host with me. That student will come up with 4-5
questions that we would start with and write a one-page single spaced
reflection paper on the experience for class moderator participation points. I have
generated an online form for students to volunteer to co-host the Zoom meeting
and to nominate guest experts for these Zoom meetings (please sign up: http://trainingshare.com/r511volunteer.php). If selected, they can get two bonus points.
As per below, I
have recently published on this approach:
Bonk, C. J. (2018, November). Tapping into
History Via Video: Enlisting the Legends and Legacies of Our Field. TechTrends, 62(6),
538-540. DOI:
10.1007/s11528-018-0332-3
I typically
invite a different person for each week of the course. We will vote on the
time, but perhaps 7 or 8 pm on Tuesday or Wednesday night might work. You have
the option to attend any or all of these or skip them entirely. If you attend
these one hour sessions, you can ask them any question about the field or their
professional life or research that you want. The conversation might be
about the topic of the week, what they learned about the field when in graduate
school, their current or past job responsibilities, major projects and
publications, professional accomplishments, and any trends and issues that they
see for the field now or on the near horizon. They will be recorded. The link
will be shared and also posted to Canvas. Remember these sessions are OPTIONAL!
Task
Option:
If you attend 4 or more of the optional
synchronous sessions (see page 1 for the link(s)) and write a 2-3 page single
spaced reflection paper on what the guest speakers said about the field of IT
and/or HPT, you can replace Task #3, #4, or #5 (Important Note: “or” means just once can you use this option).
If you attend 7 or more of these
sessions and write a 4-6 page single spaced reflection paper, you can replace
the final assignment (i.e., Task #6). If you select this option, I want you to
include at least 3 similarities across two or more guests and at least 3
differences. Summary tables or charts are always helpful and informative. Look
for themes in the trends and issues which they mention for the field of IST.
The inclusion of a few direct quotes is optional but strongly encouraged. How
has the field of IT and HPT evolved and changed according to these experts
including many former professors and students of this class? And where is it
headed? What insights have these guests revealed or hinted at? What kernels of
knowledge and wisdom can you now bank on or at least lean on? Can you come up
with a summary of the top 10 kernels of wisdom from these guests and relate
these to your own future career goals? Again, a summary table or two is often
useful for putting your observations together.
R511 Course Tasks
Class Discussion (Task #1
Group; Task #2 Individual but shared)
Task
#1: Weekly Postings (40 points)
Face to Face
R511 (cool resource provider): In the face-to-face class, students will
volunteer to lead one or more weeks of discussion and activities as the
designated “cool resource provider” for the week; typically, at the start of
the class. This person will create an activity or two related to the articles
for the week (e.g., a fun review quiz in Jeopardy Rocks or Kahoots!). They will
also select short snippets of the AECT Legacies and Legends expert interview
videos to show in class (see http://aectlegends.org/#). Instead of sitting passively and watching segments that I
select, I want you to attempt connect concepts from the readings to the shared
online video discussions.
Many superstars
of the IST field can be found in this AECT video interviews including former IU
professors Robert Heinich, Bob Appelman, Charlie Reigeluth, and Ivor Davies as
well as instructional technology leaders such as Michael Spector, Rita Richey,
Richard Clark, Sharon Smaldino, Mary Herring, David Jonassen, Marcy Driscoll,
David Merrill, and dozens of others. This is a truly remarkable collection of
the thought leaders of the field. Nothing else currently approximates it.
Importantly, these “history maker” project videos can be used in many ways;
both teacher-centered and learner-centered. See my recent publication on this:
Bonk, C. J. (2018, November). Tapping into
History Via Video: Enlisting the Legends and Legacies of Our Field. TechTrends, 62(6),
538-540. DOI:
10.1007/s11528-018-0332-3
But we will not
have time to watch the entire episode. So,
I want you to use TubeChop (https://www.tubechop.com/)
or some other tool to create short sequences. The class will vote on the “Most
Informative,” “Most Emotionally Interesting,” and “Most Impactful Videos” seen
during the semester. A different student can get an award for each category.
The use of these shared online video interviews will also create a
macro-context and conceptual anchor for class discussion. If the expert is
still alive, the student in charge for the week is encouraged to contact him or
her with several interesting questions which would be shared in class. An overall participation grade is awarded for
innovativeness in activities designed, presentations, leadership, regular
attendance, attentiveness, participatory contributions, civility and evidence
of preparation.
Task #2: Book Issue Panel Debate (40 points): As noted in the
recommended books for this class, there is an exciting recent book out from an
IST alum, Dr. Ali Carr-Chellman. This book focuses on many interesting current
debates, challenges, trends, issues, and discourses in the field of
instructional and educational technology. It is titled:
Carr-Chellman,
A. A., & Rowland, G. (Eds.) (2017). Issues in technology, learning, and instructional design: Classic and
contemporary issues. NY: Routledge.
I will lend my
copy of the book to the class. You and a peer will be assigned two of the
article debates (In one debate, you will recap the article as the original author
and in the second debate you will respond to points made by the author). My
former instructional assistant, Dr. Meina Zhu at Wayne State University, will
assign a pair of students the other side of the debate to pairs of students so
that you will have an actual team to debate. I want you to take the point of
view of the author and author rejoinder in one chapter. And the point of view
of the expert responder in another. We will find a wiki or collaborative
technology tool to post these debates (e.g., Google Docs).
In your final
post for each debate, I want you and teammate to reflect on what the debate is
all about. In addition, what are the new possibilities for the field and for
education in general? Why is this issue controversial or important? What role
can educational and instructional technologists play in this area? Any visuals
(e.g., flowcharts of the discussion, pro and con tables, comparison and
contrast charts, unique diagrams, mindmaps or concept maps, or simply a text
recap of the prevailing issues and opportunities) are welcome in your final
posts.
Note: The face
to face section of R511 will engage in debates in class. I will assign an
article from the Carr-Chellman book and two teams will form a panel. One team will act as the author of that
article and the other team as the responder. They will prepare short 5 minute
presentations to give as a member of that panel, and then take questions from
the rest of the class. Each panel member will have a chance to be an “author”
and an “expert” who rebuts the author. You will turn in a 1 page single-spaced
summary (no more than 4 paragraphs) of what you learned from this activity.
Midterm Tasks (In Teams of Two or Three
Members (Tasks #3 and #4)
Task #3: A. Designing
a Learning Theories Matrix and
Explanation Guide (30 points)
In this task, I
want you to work with one other course member and display your basic
understanding of the underlying concepts and principles of behaviorism,
cognitive theory, constructivism, and cognitive apprenticeship in theory and
application. As a team of two (or three) people, you will negotiate your
understanding. In essence, you will create a matrix table that indicates
characteristics, principles, theorists, and examples for at least 3 learning
theories. You will develop a customized matrix that showcases your
understanding of the three frameworks and how they fit into your context. The
context could be a business, school, university, government agency, non-profit
organization, consulting firm, or military training institute. Please be sure
to mention how your matrix would affect approaches to instructional design and
delivery. Prepare a comparison advance organizer (matrix table) and an
accompanying explanation guide that walks others through your customized
learning theories matrix. The visual should be a maximum of 2 pages while a one
page single spaced reflection paper of your learning growth and on the ideas in
your display should accompany it (i.e., 3 pages total).
This assignment
will be graded for its overall originality, logic, clarity, parsimony,
relevance, and persuasiveness. The main terms used should be explained or defined.
Effort should be made to include terms and ideas from both the readings as well
as the class discussions in Canvas. There should be a brief overview of each
theory. The categories and format of different classifications in the table
should make comparisons and contrasts relatively easy.
Task #3 Option B: Expert Profile: In this option, I want you to choose one of the authors from
our reading list and write a professional profile of that scholar. You might
read his or her bio from their homepage, Google Scholar website, RessearchGate
or Academia.edu account, blog, Twitter account, LinkiedIn page, or other
sources. You might watch a couple of his or her online video presentations.
Similarly, you might find an online interview with that person in the AECT
Legacies and Legends videos (http://aectlegends.org/#). In your 2-3 page single spaced paper
(not counting references and appendices), you will discuss his or her evolution
or track in the field. Why is he or she famous? Where did this scholar grow up
and later study? Did the scholar have experience in the field prior to starting
research? What topics has this person studied in addition to the one we are
studying in class? How have her or her interests changed or evolved over time? Has
this author co-published with others from our list? Can you find out what this
author is studying now? Has this scholar revised her ideas over time? Best
performance will be to find the author or colleagues of the author to augment
your understanding. You might also directly email this scholar for such
information or to answer specific questions that you may have.
Task #3 Option C: Extended Book Reading and
Analysis:
Also noted in the earlier recommended book section of this syllabus, there is a
brand new version of the Robert (Bob) Reiser and Jack Dempsey book (i.e., the
long awaited 4th edition) from which we are reading many chapters
written for earlier editions of this book. It is titled:
Reiser,
R. A., & Dempsey, J. V. (Eds.) (2018). Trends and issues in
instructional design and technology (4th ed.). Boston, MA:
Pearson Education, Inc.
As my friend Dr.
Bob Reiser mentioned to this class when he was a guest in Zoom, there are many
new chapters in the fourth edition of the popular book. Hence, in this option,
you will read 3-5 chapters that are not already assigned in the R511 syllabus
and analyze them. What key chapters were the most interesting or engaging to
you and why? What did you learn when reading them that we had not already
discussed in R511? Why are certain trends and ideas discussed and debated in
these particular chapters important to the field of instructional technology?
You might attempt to make the case for including these chapters next time.
Finally, what did you read that confirmed what you have learned in R511 thus
far? In terms of length, estimate about 1 page of content per chapter reviewed
or at least 3 pages total, not counting appendices and references.
Task #4:
Creating a Script and Video for an Issue or Trend (30 points)
In the same
team, you will create a video of some pressing issue or trend in the field of
IT or HPT. The purpose of this task is to help you better understand the
history, issues, trends, and views surrounding the IT or HPT field. Please
select an issue that seems highly pressing or important to you. Next, develop a
script that discusses the issue from different points of view. After that, put
this script into a video format which should be of 5-10 minutes in length (12
minutes maximum). A video creation tool like Go Animate, Moovly, PowToon,
VideoScribe, Wideo, Make Web Video, or some other such tool can help. Finally,
you should complete this task with a one page maximum single spaced reflection
paper discussing your stance on the issue as well as the process you went
through in creating your video. Make sure to include supporting evidence and
place the issue in your own context, including your possible role in the future
in terms of this issue or trend. Please post a link to your video in Canvas and
attach your reflection paper.
This assignment
will be graded for its overall originality, completeness or depth, logic and
coherence, clarity, parsimony, relevance, and persuasiveness. The script should
include at least two characters discussing or debating the issue, trends, or
concept. Key terms within that issue should be included. In addition, an effort
should be made to link this issue to class discussions in Canvas. References
should be included where appropriate. And substantial evidence should be
provided to back up any claims made.
Task #4 Examples:
1.
The Relative Advantages and Disadvantages of Massive Open
Online Courses (MOOC’s), by Michael Karlin and Sabina Ramazanova, November 4,
2014: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uq47rjTP2Wc
2.
R511 Midterm Video Flipped Classroom, by Roger Dreher, Angie Lauchtmann, Kim
Woodward, March 7, 2015: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bcr3_aZT_xQ&feature=youtu.be
3.
How to Create an Authentic Environment in a
Content-Driven School?, by Nik Bauchat and Nick Hargnett, Spring of 2015:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4kcTyz6nZEOeWo1V2VPMFNuRU0/view?ts=5682abf4
4.
The Impact of Blended Learning, by Renee Hung and
Kim Spartz, March 7, 2015
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zl7qvxPeEq0
5.
School Board Meeting Debate: The Flipped
Classroom Model, by Nora McCaffrey and Lauren Smith, March
9, 2015
6. March 8, 2016, R511, Task, Ran Record and Amber Knox, Video:
http://goanimate.com/videos/0FUdIng--9TU
7. March 8, 2016, Ryan Russell and Geng (Roy) Niu, R511 Task 4, Open
Educational Resources, R511: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1giHtFjzHQc
8. March 8, 2016, Deb Cole and Channelle Jones, HPT Task 4, R511
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XiD_9haSU8&feature=youtu.be
9. October 21, 2016, Merve Basdoga, Self-Regulated Learning (SRL), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYpouHO2eJ8&feature=youtu.be
10. October 26, 2016, R511, Faishal Zakaria, Roberto Borfecchia and Weipeng
Yang, PBL (11:11): https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9YDNkNTIa4DNHJTazd0NDk2VUE/view
11. October 26, 2016, R511, Rob Elliot, Erin Milanese, and Patrick Walsh
Traditional Textbook (8:11): https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B25AtCR9Ddd5NE9DaS16RlpiMW8/view
12. October 9, 2017, R511, Best Practices for Reducing Extraneous Cognitive
Load, Task 4 by Sara Finnigan, Jonathan Coleman, and Sarah Skreko: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1fEC5rFCATw&feature=youtu.be
Final
Tasks (Task #5 is individual; Task #6 is individual or team-based)
Task #5 Option
A: Displaying Understanding of IT and/or
HPT (30 points; completed individually)
This
task has three pages. On page one, using the terms below and at least 10-15
additional terms learned in this class, I want you to create a graphical
representation (e.g., Venn diagram, comparison and contrast chart, taxonomy,
timeline, flowchart, mindmap, concept map, etc.) to show how these terms relate
to each other. To explain this diagram, include a second page that lists your
own definitions for each term and a third page which contains a 2 or 3
paragraph summary explaining the ideas, connections, and relationships in your
visual design or diagram. If some of these terms overlap for you, feel free to
combine these or choose other more relevant terms or entirely new terms in your
diagram. Here are some starter terms: 1. Instructional Technology; 2.
Educational Technology; 3. Instructional Systems Technology; 4. Instructional
Systems Design; 5. Instructional Design; and 6 Human Performance Technology.
Please add additional terms of your own choosing.
These
visuals depictions will be graded on many aspects or dimensions. For instance,
I will look at their overall connectedness, macrostructure, micro linkages or
details, casual relations, descriptions and explanations or relationships made,
and formatting or organization. In addition, creativity and innovation in your design
and ideas will be assessed.
Task #5 Option B: Book Review: You might do a
3-4 single spaced page review of one of the two new books recommended for this
course. In such a book review, you might map out the strengths, weaknesses,
potential audiences and uses, key issues, etc. Just what key terms and concepts
did you learn from this book? What remains missing from the text and is a
potential opportunity for others? A mini-glossary of personal definitions for
20-25 key terms and concepts found in this book might be included in an
appendix at the end of the review. In addition, you might post a snippet of
your review to Amazon for a bonus point.
Carr-Chellman,
A. A., & Rowland, G. (Eds.) (2017). Issues
in technology, learning, and instructional design: Classic and contemporary
issues. NY: Routledge.
Reiser,
R. A., & Dempsey, J. V. (Eds.) (2018). Trends and issues in
instructional design and technology (4th ed.). Boston, MA:
Pearson Education, Inc.
Task #6: Final
Project Options (50 points)
The
final project will exhibit your understanding of IT and HPT. There are four
options for this task which are listed below. You can work alone or in a team.
It is your choice.
Option A:
Promotional Visual Material. Think of the project as an advertisement
or a promotional piece that presents the fields as you explain them to people
in your context. This promotional piece can be in whatever platform (e.g., a
website, a video, or 2-4 page brochure) you feel most appropriate as long as it
meets the requirements as expressed in the grading rubric. The visual or
graphic should answer the following questions for the intended audience: What
do IT and HPT fields mean to you? Where did IT and HPT come from? Who are the
influential people and what are the “big ideas”? How might you implement IT and
HPT in your organization? Remember, this is 30% of your grade and it also
serves as a capstone to what you have learned! A 1-2 page single spaced
reflection paper should be included with this assignment. First, that paper
should explain the conceptual aspects of your website design, brochure, or
similar type of promotional material. Second, it should include a recap of key
ideas that you have learned in the course in the context of your past, present,
and anticipated future plans in the field.
Task #6 Option A
Examples:
1.
Troy Cockrum,
Welcome to IST, April 26, 2015: http://troy-cockrum.com/instructional-systems-technology/
2.
IU School of Medicine,
Medical Imaging Technology Online MRI Education, Kellie Cranfill, Debra
Patterson, Ashley Marshall: R511, Fall 2016, December 13, 2016: http://bonk511-mri.weebly.com/education-at-iupui.html
3.
Where Did HPT and Ed
Tech Come From?, Sarah McDonough, R511, Fall 2016 (Timeglider): December
13, 2016: http://sarahmcdonoug1.wixsite.com/website/the-roots-of-both-fields
4.
Librarians for
Instructional Technology, Latrice Booker, R511, Fall 2016, December 13, 2016, http://bookerlr2000.wixsite.com/librariansforit/cognitivism
5.
“IST Construction, Co.,” Rob Elliot, Patrick
Walsh, Erin Milanese, R511, Fall 2016, December 13, 2016, http://relliott.net/istconstruction/index.php
6.
What is Instructional
Technology (Website), Channelle Jones and Deb Cole
http://r511bonk.weebly.com/
7.
"Cousins
but Not Twins: Instructional Technology and Human Performance Technology,”
Merve Basdogan and Brett Gary, R511, Fall 2016, December 13, 2016:
http://educbasdogan.wixsite.com/511final
8.
Dec 12, 2017, Bev
Wilgenbusch: https://prezi.com/view/UrYTxG89nM3FRZKUBcDI/
9.
December 12, 2017, Lisa
Milsom and Michale Siverio: https://msiverio.wixsite.com/r511
10. December 12, 2017, Katie Jantaraweragul: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdQqe40z0FYMfMl51v5ccMks4GJpBEgpStANWgalXf-yUqLnQ/viewform
11. December 12, 2017, Jonathan
Coleman: http://elumin.us/ist-overview/
12. December 12, 2017, Raj
and Khadijah: https://akhadijah.wixsite.com/r511
13. December 12, 2017, Rachael
Zeiher Kean: https://razeiher.wixsite.com/edtechcoms
14. December 12, 2017, Matthew
Willey: https://sway.com/QGdiCv7p64DFBe8A?ref=Link
Option B: Useful
Textual Material. In
this option, instead of a visual or graphical overview and reflection, I want students
to create a text-based summary. Such a text might be a wikibook, mobile book,
study guide, glossary, series of job aids, technical report, white paper,
research report, or something similar. This text material should explicate some
aspect of IT or HPT. You might attempt to publish it or make it available free
to the world community. A 1-2 page single spaced reflection paper should be
included with this assignment. First of all, that paper should explain the conceptual
aspects of your final project. Second, it should include a recap of key ideas
that you have learned in the course in the context of your past, present, and
anticipated future plans in the field.
Option C:
Voluntary Services or Materials. This option involves using the content
of the course to help another person or an entire organization or entity out.
This could be helping a non-profit agency with a strategic plan involving IT or
HPT content. It might take the form of tutoring, mentoring, or teaching one or
more people about the field or IT or HPT. You might develop an instructional
module or one-to-one personal tutorial. You might also create a lecture or
speech that you deliver in a class, conference workshop, or some other training
event. A 1-2 page single spaced reflection paper should be included with this
assignment. First, that paper should explain the conceptual aspects of your
final project. Second, it should include a recap of key ideas that you have
learned in the course in the context of your past, present, and anticipated future
plans in the field.
Grading
of the final will depend, in part, on which option was selected. Be sure to
include references (in APA format), examples, and evidence where appropriate.
Key terms should be defined in a key or ending glossary. The final product or
design should display some sense of creativity as well as unity in the design.
Option D: Leader
in the Field Video Reviews and Reflections. Those selecting this option
should watch video interview reflections or presentations from at least eight leaders
in the field of instructional and educational technology (e.g., Robert Reiser,
Mike Molenda, Charlie Reigeluth, David Merrill, Michael Spector, Mendel
Sherman, Marcy Driscoll, Robert Gagne, Rita Richey, Phil Harris, Robert Mayer,
David Jonassen, Tom Reeves, Mike Hannafin, Kay Persichitte, Kyle Peck, etc.). Many
video links listed below in this syllabus (see the “Course Readings and Videos”
section). More such video interviews of stars in the field are at the AECT
Legacies and Legends project (see http://aectlegends.org/#). If you select
this option, you are to write a 4-6 page single spaced reflection (perhaps
2,500-3,000 words or more) of the insights, concerns, commonalities,
disagreements, suggestions, trends, experiences, projects, and technologies
mentioned by these thought leaders. What are some the issues raised in these
videos that the field of instructional and educational technology needs to
address? What might the future hold for the field according to these experts?
Please include one or more tables with the themes which run through 2 or more
of the videos. You should also include a table with a list of questions that
might you want to ask one or more of them. Your paper should indicate which
person or people mentioned the particular issues, trends, and needs. In
addition, somewhere in your paper you should list the expert videos in which
you watched (i.e., a reference section).
Option E:
Personal Choice or Design. This option allows you to design your own final
product that meets the goals of showing your knowledge growth within this
course. You will need to obtain approval from the course instructor by November
1st if you intend to select this option.
Task #6 Option F
Examples:
1. IST Groove Song, Jeffrey Jenkins, R511, Spring 2015: https://soundcloud.com/jeffjenkins25/ist-groove
2.
R511 Final Projects, April 2016, Blended Learning
and Career Readiness
Russell Ryan (voiceover slides)
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5vTM-S2Oc0ldXEtYWJQeE1fOTg/view
Schedule
of Weekly Course Readings and Videos
Weekly
Instructional Task:
There are 3 to 6 articles assigned each week. You are required to read 3 or 4
of them. You can find the course articles at a link in Canvas.
If
you find interesting articles to read in one of the two recommended books above
(i.e., Januszewski and Molenda (2008) and Reiser and Dempsey (3rd
edition in 2012 or 4th edition in 2018)), you can substitute them at
any time without penalty. I also highly recommend that you watch the video
interviews with many of the highly well-known authors below so that you will be
better able to recognize these IT and HPT leaders and appreciate their decades
of commitment to the profession. Those who find similar highly informative
video interviews of other scholars in our reading list and share them with the
class will receive a bonus point. I have also included 4 of my 8 video
lectures
on learning theories which I produced back in September 2008. The whole 8-pack of talks is now
available via this easy-to-remember link: http://curtbonk.com/8-pack.
Week 1 (August 27).
Course Introductions and Open Explore Week
Open Week: I recommend that you download all of the articles and read through a few
of them (the link will be posted to Canvas as well as sent to you via email).
Please also post your personal introductions in the Week 1 discussion forum in
Canvas. You might also get started on Task #2. And you might post your article
reflections in Canvas.
1. Dewey,
John (1897, January). My pedagogic creed. School Journal, 54, pp. 77-80. Retrieved from http://dewey.pragmatism.org/creed.htm
Week 2 (September
3). Instructional Technology Overview
1. Januszewski,
A., & Molenda, M. (2008). Chapter 1: Definition. In Educational
Technology: A Definition with Commentary (pp. 1-14). New York: Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates. (see also video interview with Dr. Molenda on his
definition of educational technology for AECT: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sXSqkcwjCss).
2. Januszewski,
A., & Perischitte, K. A. (2008). Chapter 10: A history of the AECT’s
definitions of educational technology. In Educational Technology: A
Definition with Commentary (pp. 259-282). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates.
3. Molenda,
M., & Boling, E. (2008). Chapter 4: Creating. In Educational Technology:
A Definition with Commentary (pp. 81-139). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates.
4. Reiser,
R. A. (2018). What field did you say you were in? Defining and naming our
field. In R. A. Reiser & J. V. Dempsey (Eds.), Trends and issues in instructional design and technology (4th
Ed.), (pp. 1-7). New York, NY: Pearson Education.
5. Spector,
M. (2008). Theoretical foundations. In J. M. Spector, M. D. Merrill, J. V.
Merriënboer, & M. P. Driscoll (Eds.), Handbook of research on
educational communications and technology (3rd ed.) (pp. 21-28).
New York: Taylor & Francis Group. (see also video interview with Michael
Spector (40:16): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjI9eZPJfPs).
6.
Collis,
B., & Moonen, J. (2002). Flexible learning in a digital world. Open Learning: The Journal of Open and
Distance Learning, 17(2).
217-230.
Week
3 (September 10). Instructional Systems Design
1. Branch,
R. M. (2018). Characteristics of instructional design models. In R. A. Reiser
& J. V. Dempsey (Eds.), Trends and
issues in instructional design and technology (4th Ed.), (pp. 23-30).
New York, NY: Pearson Education.
2. Willis,
J. (2011). The cultures of contemporary instructional design scholarship, part
one: Developments based on behavioral and cognitive science foundations. Educational Technology, 51(1), 3-20.
3. Dick,
W., Carey, L., & Carey, J. O. (2001). The systematic design of instruction (5th ed.) (pp. 2-14). New York:
Longman.
4. Morrison,
G. R., Ross, S. M., & Kemp, J. E. (2007). Introduction to the instructional
design process. Designing
effective instruction. (5th ed.) (pp. xviii-26). Hoboken, NJ: John
Wiley & Sons.
5. Zemke,
R., & Rossett, A. (2002). A hard look at ISD. Training, 39(2), 26-34.
Week 4
(September 17). Instructional Development Process
1. Molenda,
M., Pershing, J.A., & Reigeluth, C.M. (1996). Designing instructional
systems. In R.L. Craig (Ed.), The ASTD Training and Development Handbook
4th ed. (pp. 266-280). New York:
McGraw-Hill.
2. Driscoll,
M. P. (2000). Gagné’s theory of instruction. Ch. 10 in Psychology of
Learning for Instruction, 2nd ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon,
341-372 (see also a Tribute to Robert Gagne (57:30): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggJ1-AjlGeE).
3. Merrill,
M. David. (2002). First principles of instruction. Educational Technology
Research & Development 50(3), 43-59 (see in 2012 video interview
with David Merrill (53:56): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7COb2aZDrcs).
4. Reigeluth,
C. M. (1999). The elaboration theory: Guidance for scope and sequence
decisions. In C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional
Design Theories and Models: A New Paradigm of Instructional Theory (pp.
425-453). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. (see also video interview “Talking Reinventing
Public Schools with Dr. Charles Reigeluth” (19:36); https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrT_s0Lk_WM
and Charles Reigeluth: What education could be – roles (4:23): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_3iy-O_03M and Charles
Reigeluth: Why systemic change is important (4:29) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVFiwRMywqM
5. Podcast – “Gagne's and his theory of instruction,” Curt Bonk and Chris Essex (my former podcast partner who is now deceased), March 28, 2006. Audio podcast (Length: 21:25): http://curtbonk.com/gagne-mp3.html
Week 5
(September 24). Theories of Learning: Behaviorism
1.
Skinner, B.F. (1954). The science of
learning and the art of teaching. Harvard Educational Review 24:1:
86-97.
2. Saettler,
P. (1990c). Behaviorism and educational technology: 1950 - 1980. Ch. 10 in The
Evolution of American Educational Technology (pp. 286-317).
Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited.
3. Driscoll,
M. P. (2005). Radical behaviorism. In Psychology of learning for instruction
(3rd ed.) (pp. 29-69). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
a. Alternatively,
see: Gredler, M. (2001). B. F. Skinner’s operant conditioning. In her book on
Learning and Instruction (4th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Merrill-Prentice Hall.
4. Foshay,
R (July 2001). Is Behaviorism dead? Should HPT care? ISPI News & Notes,
1-2.
5. Mayer,
R. E. (2004). Should there be a three-strikes rule against pure discovery
learning? American Psychologist, 59(1), 14-19.
6. Video Lecture
Supplement: Curt Bonk on Behaviorism
(Ivan Pavlov, John Watson, and B. F. Skinner as well as Hermann Ebbinghaus and
Edward Thorndike). Archive URL (45 minutes): http://www.indiana.edu/~video/stream/launchflash.html?folder=istream&filename=fall08/EDUC-P_540_8832_20080905_1.mp4
or https://youtu.be/KefAapQdAHs
Week 6 (October
1). Cognitive and Constructivist Perspectives
1. Silber,
K. H., & Foshay, W. R. (2006). Designing instructional strategies: A
cognitive perspective. In J. A. Pershing (Ed.), Handbook of human performance technology (3rd ed.)
(370-413). San Francisco: Pfeiffer.
2. Mayer,
R., E., & Moreno, R. (2003). Nine ways to reduce cognitive load in
multimedia learning. Educational
Psychologist, 38(1), 43-52. (see
also video interview: “Talking multimedia learning with Dr. Richard Mayer”
(19:20): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5eY9k3v4mE)
and Research-based principles for multimedia learning (presentation at Harvard
May 5, 2014) (124:27): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJ3wSf-ccXo
3. Duffy,
T. M., & Raymer, P. L. (2010). A practical guide and a constructivist
rationale for inquiry based learning. Educational Technology, 50(4),
3-15.
4.
Wilson, B. G. (2018). Constructivism,
for active authentic learning. In R. A. Reiser & J. V. Dempsey (Eds.), Trends and issues in instructional design
and technology (4th Ed.), (pp. 60-67). New York, NY: Pearson
Education.
5.
Jonassen, D. H. (2000). Toward a design
theory of problem solving. ETR&D,
48(4), 63-85 (see also “An interview
with David Jonassen: Problem Solving in the humanities” (9:21): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCBXg_49gZw;
See also a more recent interview (35:19): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fhnotpgru-4.
2013 AERA Fellow (37 seconds): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDFoD06BARM
6.
Spiro, R.J., Coulson, R.L., Feltovich,
P.J., & Anderson, D.K. (1988). Cognitive
flexibility theory: Advanced knowledge acquisition in ill-structured domains.
Champaign, IL: University of Illinois, Technical Report No. 441.
7.
Savery,
J. R., & Duffy, T. M. (2001, June). Problem-based learning: An
instructional model and its constructivist framework. CRLT Technical Report
No. 16-01, pp. 1-17. Indiana University Bloomington.
Also published in:
a.
Savery,
J. R., & Duffy, T. M. (1995). Problem-based learning: An instructional
model and its constructivist framework. Educational
Technology, 35, (5), 31-38.
b.
Savery,
J. R., & Duffy, T. M. (1996). Problem based learning: An instructional
model and its constructivist framework. In B. Wilson (Ed.), Constructivist
learning environments: Case studies in instructional design (pp. 135-148).
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.
7. Video Lecture
Supplement: Curt Bonk on the Cognitive
Information Processing (CIP) model. Archive URL (73 minutes): http://www.indiana.edu/~video/stream/launchflash.html?folder=istream&filename=fall08/EDUC-P_540_8832_20080910_4.mp4;
or https://youtu.be/xQsTUPI-Qbw
8. Video Lecture
Supplement: Curt Bonk on Cognitive and
Social Constructivism, including Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, Jerome Bruner, and
Robert Gagne. Archive URL (45 minutes): https://youtu.be/YMoH2X_bjEw
Week
7 (October 8). Authentic Learning and Cognitive Apprenticeship
1. Brown, J. S., Collins, A., & Duguid, P. (1989).
Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational Researcher, 18(1),
32-42.
a. See also: Collins, A., Brown, J. S., & Holum, A.
(1991). Cognitive apprenticeship: Making thinking visible. American Educator.
Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.124.8616&rep=rep1&type=pdf
2. CTGV (Cognition and Technology Group at Vanderbilt)
(1993). Anchored instruction and situated cognition revisited. Educational Technology, 33(3),
52-70.
3.
Lave, J. & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge:
University of Cambridge Press (Note: pp. 29-43 only)
4. Herrington,
J. & Oliver, R. (2000). An instructional design framework for authentic
learning environments. ETR&D, 48(3), pp. 23-48 (see also their website
with Tom Reeves on authentic learning: http://authenticlearning.info/AuthenticLearning/Home.html)
5. Herrington,
J. (2006). Authentic e-learning in higher education: Design principles for
authentic learning environments and tasks. In
proceedings of the World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government,
Healthcare, and Higher Education (E-Learn) 2006, October 13-27, 2006, Honolulu,
Hawaii. Retrieved from http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/5247/1/Authentic_e-learning(authors).pdf
6. Lockee, B.,
& Song, K. (2016). The AECT Legends and Legacies Project. TechTrends, 60(2), 107-109.
7. Lockee,
B. B., Song, K., & Li, W. (2014, September-October). The AECT HistoryMakers
Project: Conversations with leaders in educational technology. Educational Technology, 54(5), 42-45.
Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44430305.pdf
8. Bonk, C. J. (2018, November). Tapping
into history via video: Enlisting the legends and legacies of our field. TechTrends, 62(6),
538-540. DOI:
10.1007/s11528-018-0332-3
9. Video Lecture
Supplement: Curt Bonk on Constructivism,
Social Constructivism, Learner-Centered Instruction, and PBL. Archive URL (41
minutes): https://youtu.be/qJKofs2PuBU
Week 8 (October 15).
Theories of Learning: Comparison
1.
Reeves, T. C., & Reeves, P. M. (2015). Learning. In L. Cantoni
& J. A. Danowski (Eds.), Communication and Technology: Handbook
of Communication Science (pp. 467-483). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. (See also
interview of Dr. Tom Reeves, The University of Georgia (26:19): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZU32W1oclnw)
2. Driscoll,
M. P. (2018). Psychological foundations of instructional design. In R. A.
Reiser, & J. V. Dempsey (Eds.), Trends
and issues in instructional design and technology (4th ed.) (pp. 51-60).
Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.
3. Ertmer,
P. A., & Newby, T. J. (1993). Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism:
Comparing critical features from an instructional design perspective. Performance
Improvement Quarterly, 6(4), 50-72.
4.
Bonk,
C. J., & Cunningham, D. J. (1998). Chapter 2: Searching
for learner-centered, constructivist, and sociocultural components of
collaborative educational learning tools. In C. J. Bonk, & K. S. King
(Eds.), Electronic collaborators:
Learner-centered technologies for literacy, apprenticeship, and discourse
(pp. 25-50). Mahwah, NJ:
Erlbaum.
5. Grabinger,
S. R. (1996). Rich environments for active learning. In D. H. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook of research for educational
communications and technology. NY: Simon & Schuster Macmillan.
6. Perkins,
D. N., & Salomon, G. (1989). Are cognitive skills context-bound? Educational Researcher, 18(1). 16-25.
7. Sawyer, R. K. (2006). The new science of learning. In R. K.
Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of
the learning sciences (pp. 1-16). New York: Cambridge University Press.
8. Ellen
D. Wagner and Barbara L. McCombs (1995, March/April). Learner centered
psychological principles in practice: Designs for distance education. Educational Technology, 35(2), 33-35.
Week 9 (October 22).
History of IT
1.
Cho,
Y., Park, S., Jo, S. J., & Suh, S. (2013). The landscape of educational
technology viewed from the ETR&D journal. British Journal of
Educational Technology, 44(5). 677-694.
2. Reiser, R. A.
(2018). A history of instructional design and technology. In R. A. Reiser,
& J. V. Dempsey (Eds.), Trends and
issues in instructional design and technology (4th ed.) (pp. 8-22).
Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc. (see also video interview with Dr. Reiser
(22:24): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b8TKA7ta7gU).
3. Molenda,
M. (2008). Historical foundations. In J. M. Spector, M. D. Merrill, J. V.
Merriënboer, & M. P. Driscoll (Eds.), Handbook of research on
educational communications and technology (3rd ed.) (pp. 3-20).
New York: Taylor & Francis Group. (see also video conference with Dr.
Molenda (53:28): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BigNdMiyHbI
4. Various
“History Makers” Project and AECT Legends and Legacies” Videos; See index: http://aectlegends.org/:
1. Dr.
Robert (Bob) Appelman (29:46): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TipGTRlJZg4
2. Dr.
Ivor Davies (47:44): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_de5F-gf8t8
3. Dr.
Malcolm Fleming (23:16): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZtzeeR_9R4
4. Dr.
Mike Hannafin (24:11): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vdo1h4zT1GE
5. Dr.
Phil Harris (22:50): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBwBl2uyT4M
6. Dr.
Robert Heinich (50:14): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sw-8I09QdMk
7. Dr.
Mary Herring (18:15): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qK1Jcw7ZjZk
8. Dr.
Roger Kaufman (18:16): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0uxzkOmJnQ
9. Dr.
Kyle Peck (26:11): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_jC0bhnQAI
10. Dr.
Kay Persichitte (31:57): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dalz555GB_w
11. Dr.
Rita Richey (43:35), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1kafjVHwQ8
12. Dr.
Mendel Sherman (44:14): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROh41-P8a50
13. Dr.
Walt Wittich (27:40): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2opzSlpcQMY
14. Dr.
Leo P.K. Yam, Hong Kong AECT Founder (31:45): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aynB3Epv6Iw
Week 10 (October
29). Trends and Issues in IT
1. Deslauriers,
L., Schelew, E., & Wieman, C. (2011, May 13). Improved learning in a
large-enrollment physics class. Science, 332, 862-864.
2.
Mishra, P., Koehler, M. J., &
Kereluik, K. (2009). The song remains the same: Looking back to the future of
educational technology. TechTrends, 53(5), 48-53.
3. Boling,
E., & Smith, K. M. (2018). The changing nature of design. In R. A. Reiser
& J. V. Dempsey (Eds.), Trends and
issues in instructional design and technology (4th Ed.), (pp.
60-67). New York, NY: Pearson Education.
4.
Clark,
R. E. (1994). Media will never influence learning. ETR&D, 42(2),
21- 29. (see video interview with Richard Clark (108:58): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XR6IJrh6pxI).
5.
Kozma,
R. B. (1994). Will media influence learning? Reframing the debate. ETR&D,
42(2), 7-19.
Week 11 (November
5). Human Performance Technology: Concepts and Process Models
1.
Gawande,
A. (2007, December 10). The checklist. The New Yorker, 86-95.
2. Pershing,
J. (2006). Human performance technology fundamentals. In J. A. Pershing (Ed.), Handbook
of human performance technology (3rd ed.) (pp. 5-34). San Francisco:
Pfeiffer.
3. Martin,
F., Hall, H. A. IV, Blakely, A., Gayford, M. C., & Gunter, E. (2009). The
HPT model applied to a kayak company’s registration process. Performance
Improvement, 48(3), 26-35.
4.
Wilmoth,
F. S., Prigmore, C., & Bray, M. (2010). HPT models. In R. Watkins & D.
Leigh (Eds.), Handbook of improving performance in the workplace, vol. 2:
Selecting and implementing performance interventions (pp. 5-26). Silver
Spring, MD: International Soceity for Performance Improvement.
5. Van
Tiem, D. M., Mosely, J. L., & Dessinger, J. C. (2004). Performance
technology - defined. In D. M. Van Tiem, J. L. Moseley, & J. C. Dessinger
(Eds.), Fundamentals of performance technology (pp. 2-20). Washington,
DC: International Society for Performance Improvement.
6. Cheng,
J., Son, S., & Bonk, C. J. (2010). Technology and knowledge management. In
M. Malloch, L. Cairns, K. Evans, & B. O’Connor (Eds.), International
Handbook of Workplace Learning (pp.
381-391). Sage Publications.
Week 12
(November 12). History, Trends, and Issues in HPT
1.
Rummler, G. A. (2007). The past is
prologue: An eyewitness account of HPT. Performance Improvement, 46(10),
5-9.
2. Stolovitch,
H. D. (2018). The development and evolution of human performance improvement. In
R. A. Reiser & J. V. Dempsey (Eds.), Trends
and issues in instructional design and technology (4th Ed.),
(pp. 121-131). New York, NY: Pearson Education.
3. Stolovitch,
H. D. (2015). Human performance technology: Research and theory to practice. Performance
Improvement, 54(3).
4. Cho,
Y., Jo, S. J., Park, S., Kang, I., & Chen, Z. (2011). The current state of
human performance technology: A citation network analysis of Performance
Improvement Quarterly, 1988-2010. Performance Improvement Quarterly,
24(1), 69-95.
5.
Pershing, J. A., Lee, J., & Cheng,
J. (2008). Current status, future trends, and issues in human performance
technology, part 1: Influential domains, current status, and recognition of
HPT. Performance Improvement, 47(1), 9-17.
6.
Kim,
K.-J., Bonk, C. J., & Teng, Y.-T. (2009, August). The present state and future trends of
blended learning in workplace learning settings across five countries. Asia Pacific Education Review (APER), 10(3). (or perhaps something more specific: Teng,
Y.-T., Bonk, C. J., & Kim, K.-J. (2009, February). The trend of blended
learning in Taiwan: Perceptions of HRD practitioners and implications for
emerging competencies. HRD International,
12(1), 69-84.)
7.
Bonk,
C. J., Lee. M. M., Reeves, T. C., & Reynolds, T. H. (2018). The emergence
and design of massive open online courses. In R. A. Reiser & J. V. Dempsey
(Eds.), Trends and issues in
instructional design and technology (4th Ed.), (pp. 250-258).
New York, NY: Pearson Education. Preprint available: http://www.publicationshare.com/3 or: http://publicationshare.com/pdfs/MOOCs_Reiser_book_by_Bonk_Reeves_Reynolds_Lee_Final_with_citation.pdf
Week 13
(November 19). Professional Ethics and Social Change
1. Guerra,
J. A. (2006). Standards and ethics in human performance technology. In J. A.
Pershing (Ed.), Handbook of human performance technology (3rd
ed.) (pp. 1024-1046). San Francisco: Pfeiffer.
2.
Smaldino, S. E., Donaldson, J. A., &
Herring, M. (2018). Professional ethics: Rules applied to practice. In R. A.
Reiser & J. V. Dempsey (Eds.), Trends
and issues in instructional design and technology (4th Ed.),
(pp. 303-308). New York, NY: Pearson Education. (see also video interview with
Dr. Smaldino (43:59): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wOjhdH4dAE4
3.
Banaji, M. R., Bazerman, M. H., &
Chugh, D. (2003, December). How (un)ethical are you? Harvard Business Review, 81(12),
56-65.
4.
Kowch, Eugene (2018, June 7).
Conversations from Southeast Asia: Should we imagine social entrepreneurship as
a catalyst for positive change? TechTrends,
62, 213-316.
5.
Bradshaw, Amy C. (2018, March 23). Reconsidering
the instructional design and technology timeline from the lens of social
justice. TechTrends, 62, 336-344.
Thanksgiving
break…November 24 to November 30.
Week 14 (December
3). Career and Professional Development
1. Klein,
J. D., & Rushby, N. (2018). Getting involved in instructional design and
technology: Recommendations for Professional Development. In R. A. Reiser &
J. V. Dempsey (Eds.), Trends and issues in instructional design and
technology (4th ed.) (pp. 219-228). Boston, MA: Pearson Education,
Inc.
2. Gabrielli,
G. K., & Branson, R. K. (2012). Getting a job in business and industry. In
R. A. Reiser & J. V. Dempsey (Eds.), Trends and issues in instructional
design and technology (3rd ed.) (pp. 263-272). Boston, MA:
Pearson Education, Inc.
3. Intentional
Futures (2016, April). Instructional design in higher education: A report on
the role, workflow, and experience of instructional designers.
4. Miller,
L. (2013). ASTD’s 2013 state of the industry report: workplace learning remains
a key organizational investment. T+D, November, 40-45.
5. Reiser,
R. A. (2012). Getting an instructional design position: Lessons from a personal
history. In R. A. Reiser & J. V. Dempsey (Eds.), Trends and issues in
instructional design and technology (3rd ed.) (pp. 256-262).
Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.
6.
Kim, Joshua (2018, June 6).
A Traditional Ph.D. Does Not an Instructional Designer Make
Joshua Kim, Inside Higher Ed, https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/blogs/technology-and-learning/traditional-phd-does-not-instructional-designer-make
7.
Kim, Joshua, (2018, March
8). Career Opportunities at the Intersection of Learning and Technology: A
talent shortage?, Joshua Kim, Inside Higher Ed, https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/technology-and-learning/career-opportunities-intersection-learning-and-technology
Week 15 (December 10). Self-Selection
Week, Personal Explorations, and Final Projects
Note:
You
can do anything you wish in Week 15. For instance, you might reflect on the
course in Canvas. You might explore some of the resources that you skipped
earlier in the course. You might find some new resources not listed. And you
might share your final projects in Week 15 in Canvas. I will also try to
arrange an optional synchronous chat session that week in Zoom to enable you to
share what you have discovered and to reflect on the course overall.
Need
Some Points? In Week 15, it would be great to create
a poster of your learning in this class. This is not required but I will give five
bonus points to everyone who does so. If you do this, please take one of the major ideas from our
readings, prepare a poster to be presented at the class poster event where you
will present it to others. Your poster should include a summary of this idea,
attribution to its originator, example(s) of its application in the field,
relationship to other major ideas as applicable. Online students can post a
picture of their poster to Canvas and/or bring it to the last synchronous
session.