For more information, contact Dr. Curt Bonk, Indiana University.
Critical Thinking Skills (Brief Bonk
Brainstorm, 1991) Robert Glaser (1941): Critical thinking calls for persistent effort to examine any belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of evidence that supports it and the further conclusions to which it tends. Classifying Taking Other Points of View Following Rules Predicting Outcomes Estimating, Guessing Setting Goals and Objectives Recognizing Patterns Discovering Relationships Part-Whole Relationships Forming Hypotheses Finding Errors Asking Questions Discovering Relationships Sequencing Following Directions Considering Relevance Predicting Consequences Determining Appropriateness Planning Means-End Relationships Cause-Effect Relationships Considering Implications Making Decisions Evaluating Generalizations Discovering Trends Making Inferences Ordering on Salient Dimensions Questioning-Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis, and Interpretation Interpreting Comparing and Contrasting Visualizing Setting Criteria Measuring Justifying Analyzing Assumptions Recognizing Essential/Nonessential Recognizing Assumptions, Beliefs, Opinions Mnemonic Learning/Memory Strategies Reading Charts, Graphs, Tables Determining Relevance and Irrelevance Analyzing the Current Situation and Where You Wish to End Generating Graphs from Data Detecting Reasoning Errors Arguing Persuasively, Logically Communicating Clear Relationships Sequencing Appropriate Information Stating and Defending an Idea Identifying Needed Processes, Information Problem Clarification and Definition Identifying Alternatives Attribute Listing Finding Patterns Analyzing Truth Claims Credibility of Sources, Bins Analyzing for Personal Agenda Identifying Assumptions vs. Inferences Seeking Support for Opinions, Hypotheses Cost-Benefit Analysis Identifying Ways to Overcome Barriers Identifying Components of a Process Analyze Significance of Information Presented Significance of Findings Analyze Completeness and Clarity of Information Presented Themes Interrelationships of Literary Elements Elements of and Event Evaluate Soundness of Procedures Pose Hypothesis Test Explanations Evaluate Believability of a Story, Information Define Essential Elements Analyze Part-Whole Relationships Evaluating Inferences Following Logically Valid Lines of Reasoning Discerning the Relevance of Objections Recognizing Appropriate Conclusions Evaluate Reasons from a Claim Checking Reliability and Adequacy of Information Detecting Missing Parts of an Argument Judging Whether Certain Statements Contradict each other or follow each other Judging Whether the Problem has been Identified Judging Whether a Definition is Adequate Judging Whether a Statement Made by an Alleged Authority is Acceptable Examining Both Sides of an Argument Prioritizing (relevant factors, objectives, and consequences) Focusing on Different Aspects of a Situation Being Right by Referring to the Facts or an Authority Recognizing Contradictory Information Understanding Values Determine Thinking Simplifying and Clarifying Unnecessarily Complex and Confusing
Information Recognizing Given and Omitted-but needed-Information Matching Shapes Classifying by Shape Matching Similar Figures Dividing Shapes into Equivalent Parts Matching Classes by Pattern Selecting Synonyms Writing Directions Completing Phrases Describing Characteristics Finding Shape Exceptions Matching Pattern Pieces Figural Sequence Problems Classes and Members Explaining Exceptions Distinguishing Relationships Sorting into Word Classes Judging Whether a Statement is Specific Enough Grasping the Meaning of a Statement
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Critical Thinking Handout Index