Creative Process
Creativity (Perkins, 1988):
- Creativity: "a creative result is a result both original and appropriate."
- Creative Person: "a creative person--a person with creativity--is a person who fairly routinely produces creative results."
Creative Process (Torrance 1988):
"I tried to define creative thinking as a process of (1) sensing difficulties, problems, gaps in information, missing elements, something askew; (2) making guesses and formulating hypotheses about these deficiencies; (3) evaluating and testing these guesses and hypotheses; (4) possibly revising and retesting them; and finally (5) communicating the results."
The three-four P's (Davis, 1992):
- Creative Person (look for traits; e.g., visionary type)
- Creative Process (looking at stages, steps, actions, behaviors)
- Creative Product (looking at composition, design, innovation, fitness, worthiness)
- Creative Press (look at environment, climate, place)