R546: Instructional Strategies for Thinking, Collaboration, and Motivation
Creative Techniques
Pedagogical Strategies:
Creative Thinking
- Brainstorm, Reverse BS: Top Ten Lists
- Simulations, Creativity License Cards, Six Hats
- Wet Inking, Freewriting, or Diaries
- Role Plays & Assigning Thinking Roles
- Forced Wrap Arounds
- Semantic Webbing or Mapping
- Idea-Spurring Questions, Think Sheets
- Metaphors, What Ifs, Analogies
- Checkerboarding, Attribute Listing
- Exploration and Web Link Suggestions
Activities—Creativity Tasks
- Metaphorical Thinking
- New Perspectives
- Webbing
- Just Suppose
- Creativity Awareness
- Creative Dramatics
- Creative Writing and Story Telling
- Wet Ink or Freewriting
- Brainstorming
- Reverse Brainstorming
For example:
- Attribute Listing, Modification, and Transformation (Davis pp. 178-186)
- Attribute Webbing/Listing: "XYZ" shapes, colors, sizes, purpose, numbering
- Attribute Modification: "XYZ"--after listing attributes, think of ways to improve each
- Alternative Uses: Uses for "XYZ" for this class or for teaching in general (find the second best or third best suggestion)
- Attribute Transferring: "XYZ"--transfer ideas from one context to the next (with idea spurring questions--p. 80; Davis 184-186) (What else is this like? What have others done? What else is this like? What could we copy? What has worked before? What can we borrow from a carnival, funeral parlor, track meet, wild west?)
- Idea Spurring Questions: how MAXimize, MAGnify, arrangeRE, combine-adapt, subtutesti,EEEXXXAAGGGGGEEERRRAAATTTEEE, add new twist, modifie, ChAnGe
Rearrange facts/what if (Pick one and write for a minute):
- What-if no one studied creativity and we had no understanding of creative processes?
- What-if no one assessed creativity? There were no cr measures or researchers?
- Just suppose you were in charge of curriculum? How would you address cr?
- What if we had standardized creativity or coop. learning tests in Indiana?
- What-if creative thinking was more prevalent in dogs than human beings?
- If people didn't need to sleep, would we be more creative in morning or at night?
- Suppose the Japanese were well known for creativity and creativity assessment?
- What-if more creative people lived 20 years longer than non less creative?
- What-if in 20 years, creativity became equated with intelligence?
- What would teaching creative thinking be like if we lived life in reverse...???
- Just suppose Indiana assessed the level of dept. thoughtfulness? Would tchg be different? Which items would you like on your teacher report card?
- Just suppose teachers were asked to assess the level of student thinking? Select questions that could be added to a student report card. What would teaching be like? What would learning be like?
Flexibility/Breaking Set Activity
a. New Perspectives, Metaphoric Thkg, Analogies, Synectics, Breaking Set, Imagery, Aesthetics,Finding New Patterns, Juxtaposing Ideas, Seeing Functional Fixity, etc... (See: Word games; Which one is different; Nine dots; Flying Pig; Davis pp. 125 & 133); Synectics: Direct, Personal, and Fantasy Analogies; Concealed colors, sentences/words; 13 original colonies